ARTICLE

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MRSA ISOLATION BIOFILM FORMATION AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERISTICS HOSPITALACQUIRED VERSUS COMMUNITYACQUIRED STRAINS

15 Pages : 82-99

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).15      10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).15      Published : Jun 2023

Comparative Analysis of MRSA Isolation, Biofilm Formation, and Molecular Characteristics: Hospital-Acquired Versus Community-Acquired Strains

    The current study was to look into the molecular characterisation and biofilm development of MRSA in patients who visited the Khyber Teaching Hospital, Hayatabad Medical Complex, and Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar. Antibiotic susceptibility tests identify Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in confirmed isolates of S. aureus. PCR was used to identify a gene, which proved that the MRSA isolates were real. HA- and CA-MRSA were distinguished by SCC mec typing. The microtiter plate assay was employed to look for signs of biofilm formation. 133 (82.60%) of the 161 samples that were positive for S. aureus. Of them, 32 (19.87%) had MSSA isolates, 28 (17.39%) were culture-negative, and 101 (62.73%) were determined to carry MRSA. To confirm all positive isolates one more time, Mec A gene analysis was performed. Twenty-one (20.79%) of the eighty (79.20%) confirmed isolates were classified as undistinguishable MRSA isolates, twenty-six (32.5%) as HA-MRSA isolates, and fifty-five (67.5%) as CA-MRSA isolates.

    MRSA, Community Associated MRSA, Hospital Associated MRSA, SCC mec Typing, Mec A gene
    (1) Bushra Rehman
    Assistant Professor, Rahman Medical Institute, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Hira Ikram
    Lecturer, Institute Biotechnology and Microbiology, Bacha Khan University Charsadda, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Rabiya Nasir
    Assistant Professor, Center of Excellence in Marine Biology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (4) Aiman Umar
    Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (5) Seema Nawaz
    Assistant Professor, Institute of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Bacha khan University, Charsadda, KP, Pakistan.

Cite this article

    APA : Rehman, B., Ikram, H., & Nasir, R. (2023). Comparative Analysis of MRSA Isolation, Biofilm Formation, and Molecular Characteristics: Hospital-Acquired Versus Community-Acquired Strains. Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII(II), 82-99. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).15
    CHICAGO : Rehman, Bushra, Hira Ikram, and Rabiya Nasir. 2023. "Comparative Analysis of MRSA Isolation, Biofilm Formation, and Molecular Characteristics: Hospital-Acquired Versus Community-Acquired Strains." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII (II): 82-99 doi: 10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).15
    HARVARD : REHMAN, B., IKRAM, H. & NASIR, R. 2023. Comparative Analysis of MRSA Isolation, Biofilm Formation, and Molecular Characteristics: Hospital-Acquired Versus Community-Acquired Strains. Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII, 82-99.
    MHRA : Rehman, Bushra, Hira Ikram, and Rabiya Nasir. 2023. "Comparative Analysis of MRSA Isolation, Biofilm Formation, and Molecular Characteristics: Hospital-Acquired Versus Community-Acquired Strains." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII: 82-99
    MLA : Rehman, Bushra, Hira Ikram, and Rabiya Nasir. "Comparative Analysis of MRSA Isolation, Biofilm Formation, and Molecular Characteristics: Hospital-Acquired Versus Community-Acquired Strains." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII.II (2023): 82-99 Print.
    OXFORD : Rehman, Bushra, Ikram, Hira, and Nasir, Rabiya (2023), "Comparative Analysis of MRSA Isolation, Biofilm Formation, and Molecular Characteristics: Hospital-Acquired Versus Community-Acquired Strains", Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII (II), 82-99
    TURABIAN : Rehman, Bushra, Hira Ikram, and Rabiya Nasir. "Comparative Analysis of MRSA Isolation, Biofilm Formation, and Molecular Characteristics: Hospital-Acquired Versus Community-Acquired Strains." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review VIII, no. II (2023): 82-99. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).15