References
- Abdullah, S. M. (2013). Prevalence of hepatitis B and C in donated blood from the jazan region of saudi arabia. PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23983576
- Aguiar, J. O., Aguiar, E. S. A., Paniago, A. M. M., Da Cunha, R. V., Galvão, L., & Daher, R. R. (2001). Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen in blood donors in the middle west region of Brazil. Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 96(2), 185–187. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0074- 02762001000200009
- Ahmed, T., Rahool, O., Khattak, N., Khan, F., Din, S., & Muhammad Saleem, K. (2016). Prevalence of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and HIV in blood donors of different areas of Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, Pakistan. JBES, 9(1), 304-309.
- Al-Hindi, A., Khabour, O. F., Alzoubi, K. H., & Al- Sawalha, N. A. (2018). The attitude of blood donors towards the use of their samples and information in biomedical research. Journal of Blood Medicine. https://doi.org/10.2147/jbm.s178047
- Alaei, K., Sarwar, M., & Alaei, A. (2018). The urgency to mitigate the spread of hepatitis C in Pakistan through blood transfusion reform. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 7(3), 207.-209. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2017.120
- Ali, S. F., Donahue, R., Qureshi, H., & Vermund, S. H. (2009). Hepatitis B and hepatitis C in Pakistan: prevalence and risk factors. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 13(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2008.06.019
- Farooq, A., Waheed, U., Zaheer, H. A., Aldakheel, F. M., Alduraywish, S. A., & Arshad, M. (2017). Detection of HBsAg mutants in the blood donor population of Pakistan. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188066
- Humayun, A., Afsar, A., Saeed, A., Sheikh, N. H., & Sheikh, F. H. (2011). Knowledge of Hepatitis B and C Infections and Sero-prevalence Among Blood Donor University Students in District, Lahore, Pakistan. Annals of King Edward Medical University, 17(4), 366. https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v17i4.566
- Hussein, N. R., Haj, S. M., Almizori, L. A., & Taha, A. S. (2016). The Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses Among Blood Donors Attending Blood Bank in Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.International Journal of Infection, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.17795/iji-39008
- James, L. (2010). Causes of Death Among People with Hepatitis B and C.
- Rehman, F. U., Khan, J., Fida, Z., Parvez, A., Rafiq, A., & Syed, S. (2011). Identifiable risk factors in hepatitis B and C. PubMed, 23(4), 22–23. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23472403
- Khumalo, L. B., Managa, A., & Mkhabela, J. (2012). Getting to Zero: The Importance of the UNAIDS 2011–2015 HIV/AIDS Strategy for South Africa. https://www.africaportal.org/publications/getting-to-zero-the-importance-of-the-unaids-20112015-hivaids-strategy-for-south-africa
- Landrigan, P. J., & Fuller, R. A. (2015). Global health and environmental pollution. International Journal of Public Health, 60(7), 761–762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0706-7https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0706-7
- Lok, A. (2002). Chronic hepatitis BN Engl. J. Med, 346(22), 1682-1683.Lok, A. (2002). Chronic hepatitis BN Engl. J. Med, 346(22), 1682-1683.
- Mujeeb, S. A., & Pearce, M. S. (2008). Temporal trends in hepatitis B and C infection in family blood donors from interior Sindh, Pakistan. BMC Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-8-43
- Onyango, C. G., Ogonda, L., Guyah, B., Okoth, P. F., Shiluli, C., Humwa, F., & Opollo, V. (2018). Seroprevalence and determinants of transfusion transmissible infections among voluntary blood donors in Homabay, Kisumu and Siaya counties in western Kenya. BMC Research Notes. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3276-y
- Pervaiz, A., Sipra, F. S., Rana, T. H., & Qadeer, I. (2015). PRE-DONATION SCREENING OF VOLUNTEER PRISONER BLOOD DONORS FOR HEPATITIS B AND C IN PRISONS OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN. PubMed, 27(4), 794– 797. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27004325
- Sievert, D. M., Ricks, P., Edwards, J. R., Schneider, A., Patel, J., Srinivasan, A., Kallen, A., Limbago, B., & Fridkin, S. (2013). Antimicrobial-Resistant Pathogens Associated with Healthcare- Associated Infections Summary of Data Reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009–2010. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 34(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1086/668770
- Tunio, S. A., Bano, S., Laghari, Z. A., Ali, W., Shamim, H., & Afreen, U. (2013). Seroprevalence of Hepatitis-B, and C among blood donors in Hyderabad, Pakistan. Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences, 11(2), 220-230.
- Ullah, Q., Khan, K. M., Saeed, K., Rehman, H. U., Arif, M., Khattak, S., Zaman, M., Naz, F. F., Ahmad, R., Ali, I., Ahmad, A., & Hezbullah, A. (2017). Prevalence of Hepatitis C and B in MURCY Hospital Peshawar, KP, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(4), 1081– 1084. https://www.entomoljournal.com/archives/2017/vol5issue4/PartN/5-3-289-398.pdf
- Zaheer, H. A., & Waheed, U. (2014). Blood safety system reforms in Pakistan. PubMed. https://doi.org/10.2450/2014.0253-13
- Abdullah, S. M. (2013). Prevalence of hepatitis B and C in donated blood from the jazan region of saudi arabia. PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23983576
- Aguiar, J. O., Aguiar, E. S. A., Paniago, A. M. M., Da Cunha, R. V., Galvão, L., & Daher, R. R. (2001). Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen in blood donors in the middle west region of Brazil. Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 96(2), 185–187. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0074- 02762001000200009
- Ahmed, T., Rahool, O., Khattak, N., Khan, F., Din, S., & Muhammad Saleem, K. (2016). Prevalence of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and HIV in blood donors of different areas of Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, Pakistan. JBES, 9(1), 304-309.
- Al-Hindi, A., Khabour, O. F., Alzoubi, K. H., & Al- Sawalha, N. A. (2018). The attitude of blood donors towards the use of their samples and information in biomedical research. Journal of Blood Medicine. https://doi.org/10.2147/jbm.s178047
- Alaei, K., Sarwar, M., & Alaei, A. (2018). The urgency to mitigate the spread of hepatitis C in Pakistan through blood transfusion reform. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 7(3), 207.-209. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2017.120
- Ali, S. F., Donahue, R., Qureshi, H., & Vermund, S. H. (2009). Hepatitis B and hepatitis C in Pakistan: prevalence and risk factors. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 13(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2008.06.019
- Farooq, A., Waheed, U., Zaheer, H. A., Aldakheel, F. M., Alduraywish, S. A., & Arshad, M. (2017). Detection of HBsAg mutants in the blood donor population of Pakistan. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188066
- Humayun, A., Afsar, A., Saeed, A., Sheikh, N. H., & Sheikh, F. H. (2011). Knowledge of Hepatitis B and C Infections and Sero-prevalence Among Blood Donor University Students in District, Lahore, Pakistan. Annals of King Edward Medical University, 17(4), 366. https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v17i4.566
- Hussein, N. R., Haj, S. M., Almizori, L. A., & Taha, A. S. (2016). The Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses Among Blood Donors Attending Blood Bank in Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.International Journal of Infection, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.17795/iji-39008
- James, L. (2010). Causes of Death Among People with Hepatitis B and C.
- Rehman, F. U., Khan, J., Fida, Z., Parvez, A., Rafiq, A., & Syed, S. (2011). Identifiable risk factors in hepatitis B and C. PubMed, 23(4), 22–23. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23472403
- Khumalo, L. B., Managa, A., & Mkhabela, J. (2012). Getting to Zero: The Importance of the UNAIDS 2011–2015 HIV/AIDS Strategy for South Africa. https://www.africaportal.org/publications/getting-to-zero-the-importance-of-the-unaids-20112015-hivaids-strategy-for-south-africa
- Landrigan, P. J., & Fuller, R. A. (2015). Global health and environmental pollution. International Journal of Public Health, 60(7), 761–762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0706-7https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0706-7
- Lok, A. (2002). Chronic hepatitis BN Engl. J. Med, 346(22), 1682-1683.Lok, A. (2002). Chronic hepatitis BN Engl. J. Med, 346(22), 1682-1683.
- Mujeeb, S. A., & Pearce, M. S. (2008). Temporal trends in hepatitis B and C infection in family blood donors from interior Sindh, Pakistan. BMC Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-8-43
- Onyango, C. G., Ogonda, L., Guyah, B., Okoth, P. F., Shiluli, C., Humwa, F., & Opollo, V. (2018). Seroprevalence and determinants of transfusion transmissible infections among voluntary blood donors in Homabay, Kisumu and Siaya counties in western Kenya. BMC Research Notes. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3276-y
- Pervaiz, A., Sipra, F. S., Rana, T. H., & Qadeer, I. (2015). PRE-DONATION SCREENING OF VOLUNTEER PRISONER BLOOD DONORS FOR HEPATITIS B AND C IN PRISONS OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN. PubMed, 27(4), 794– 797. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27004325
- Sievert, D. M., Ricks, P., Edwards, J. R., Schneider, A., Patel, J., Srinivasan, A., Kallen, A., Limbago, B., & Fridkin, S. (2013). Antimicrobial-Resistant Pathogens Associated with Healthcare- Associated Infections Summary of Data Reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009–2010. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 34(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1086/668770
- Tunio, S. A., Bano, S., Laghari, Z. A., Ali, W., Shamim, H., & Afreen, U. (2013). Seroprevalence of Hepatitis-B, and C among blood donors in Hyderabad, Pakistan. Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences, 11(2), 220-230.
- Ullah, Q., Khan, K. M., Saeed, K., Rehman, H. U., Arif, M., Khattak, S., Zaman, M., Naz, F. F., Ahmad, R., Ali, I., Ahmad, A., & Hezbullah, A. (2017). Prevalence of Hepatitis C and B in MURCY Hospital Peshawar, KP, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(4), 1081– 1084. https://www.entomoljournal.com/archives/2017/vol5issue4/PartN/5-3-289-398.pdf
- Zaheer, H. A., & Waheed, U. (2014). Blood safety system reforms in Pakistan. PubMed. https://doi.org/10.2450/2014.0253-13
Cite this article
-
APA : Jan, N. S., Jan, Z. S., & Roghani, A. S. (2023). Incidence of Hepatitis B in Volunteer Donors at Regional Blood Center (RBC) Peshawar. Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII(II), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).03
-
CHICAGO : Jan, Nayab SafiUllah, Zahish SafiUllah Jan, and Asfandyar Shah Roghani. 2023. "Incidence of Hepatitis B in Volunteer Donors at Regional Blood Center (RBC) Peshawar." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII (II): 12-17 doi: 10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).03
-
HARVARD : JAN, N. S., JAN, Z. S. & ROGHANI, A. S. 2023. Incidence of Hepatitis B in Volunteer Donors at Regional Blood Center (RBC) Peshawar. Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII, 12-17.
-
MHRA : Jan, Nayab SafiUllah, Zahish SafiUllah Jan, and Asfandyar Shah Roghani. 2023. "Incidence of Hepatitis B in Volunteer Donors at Regional Blood Center (RBC) Peshawar." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII: 12-17
-
MLA : Jan, Nayab SafiUllah, Zahish SafiUllah Jan, and Asfandyar Shah Roghani. "Incidence of Hepatitis B in Volunteer Donors at Regional Blood Center (RBC) Peshawar." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII.II (2023): 12-17 Print.
-
OXFORD : Jan, Nayab SafiUllah, Jan, Zahish SafiUllah, and Roghani, Asfandyar Shah (2023), "Incidence of Hepatitis B in Volunteer Donors at Regional Blood Center (RBC) Peshawar", Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII (II), 12-17
-
TURABIAN : Jan, Nayab SafiUllah, Zahish SafiUllah Jan, and Asfandyar Shah Roghani. "Incidence of Hepatitis B in Volunteer Donors at Regional Blood Center (RBC) Peshawar." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review VIII, no. II (2023): 12-17. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).03