PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS RELATED TO COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME AMONG BANK EMPLOYEES IN PESHAWAR

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-I).01      10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-I).01      Published : Mar 2023
Authored by : Hamza Munir , Ahmad Ali , Farooq Khan , Ulfat Sultana , Sidra Humayun , Farzand Iqbal

01 Pages : 1-9

References

  • Blehm, C., Vishnu, S., Khattak, A., Mitra, S., & Yee, R. W. (2005). Computer Vision Syndrome: A Review. Survey of Ophthalmology, 50(3), 253– 262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.02.008
  • Patil, A., Bhavya, Chaudhury, S., & Srivastava, S. R. (2019). Eyeing computer vision syndrome: Awareness, knowledge, and its impact on sleep quality among medical students. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 28(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_93_18
  • Li, R., Ying, B., Qian, Y., Chen, D., Li, X., Zhu, H., & Liu, H. (2021). Prevalence of Self- Reported Symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome and Associated Risk Factors among School Students in China during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 29(4), 363– 373. https://doi.org/10.1080/09286586.2021.1963786
  • Sawesi, S., Rashrash, M., Phalakornkule, K., Carpenter, J. S., & Jones, J. F. (2016). The impact of information technology on patient engagement and health behaviour change: a systematic review of the literature. JMIR medical informatics. 4(1), 4514-4520.
  • Rosenfield, M. (2011). Computer vision syndrome: a review of ocular causes and potential treatments. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 31(5), 502– 515. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00834.x
  • Chawla, A., Lim, T. C., Shikhare, S. N., Munk, P. L., & Peh, W. C. G. (2019). Computer Vision Syndrome: Darkness under the Shadow of Light. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal, 70(1), 5– 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carj.2018.10.005
  • Blehm, C., Vishnu, S., Khattak, A., Mitra, S., & Yee, R. W. (2005b). Computer Vision Syndrome: A Review. Survey of Ophthalmology, 50(3), 253–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.02.008
  • Izquierdo, J. C., Garcia, M., Buxo, C., Izquierdo, N. J. (2007). Factors leading to the computer vision syndrome: an issue at the contemporary workplace. Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico. 99(1), 21-8.
  • Al Tawil, L., Aldokhayel, S., Zeitouni, L., Qadoumi, T., Hussein, S., & Ahamed, S. S. (2020). Prevalence of self-reported computer vision syndrome symptoms and its associated factors among university students. European Journal of Ophthalmology. 30(1), 189-95.
  • Klamm, J., & Tarnow, K. G. (2015). Computer vision syndrome: a review of the literature. Medsurg Nursing. 24(2), 89.
  • Bhutada, R. S. (2019). The effect of eye exercise, triphala kwath eyewash, and instillation of distilled water on computer vision syndrome. Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University. 14(6), 78-90
  • Bogdanici, C. M., Sandulache, D. E., Nechita, C. A. (2017). Eyesight quality and Computer Vision Syndrome. Romanian Journal of Ophthalmology. 61(2), 112-6
  • Huang, L., Yang, G., Schmid, K. L., Chen, J., Li, C., He, G., Ruan, Z., & Chen, W. (2020). Screen Exposure during Early Life and the Increased Risk of Astigmatism among Preschool Children: Findings from Longhua Child Cohort Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2216. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072216
  • Sutradhar, I., Gayen, P., Hasan, M., Gupta, R., Roy, T., & Sarker, M. (2019b). Eye diseases: the neglected health condition among urban slum population of Dhaka, Bangladesh. BMC Ophthalmology, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-019-1043-z
  • Shantakumari, N., Eldeeb, R., Sreedharan, J., & Gopal, K. R. (2014). Computer use and vision-related problems among university students in Ajman, United Arab Emirate. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 4(2), 258. https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.129058
  • Kozeis, N. (2009). Impact of computer use on children’s vision. Hippokratia.
  • Khan, J. A., Fitz, J., Psaltis, P., & Ide, C. H. (1985). Prolonged Complementary Chromatopsia in Users of Video Display Terminals. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 98(6), 756– 758. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(84)90694-9
  • Nwankwo B, Mumueh K, Olorukooba A, Usman N. Computer vision syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factors among undergraduates in a tertiary institution in northwestern Nigeria. Kanem J Med Sci. 2021;15(1):1-8.
  • Ellahi, A., Khalil, M. a. K., & Akram, F. (2011). Computer users at risk: Health disorders associated with prolonged computer use. E3 Journal of Business Management and Economics, 2(4), 171– 182. http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/930 7494.pdf
  • Tsauo, J., Jang, Y., Du, C., & Liang, H. (2007). Incidence and Risk Factors of Neck Discomfort: A 6-month Sedentary-worker Cohort Study. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 17(2), 171– 179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-007-9076-1
  • Fredriksson, K., Alfredsson, L., Ahlberg, G., Josephson, M., Kilbom, Ã…., Hjelm, E. W., Wiktorin, C., & VingÃ¥rd, E. (2002). Work environment and neck and shoulder pain: the influence of exposure time. Results from a population based case-control study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 59(3), 182– 188. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.59.3.182
  • Binyousef, F. H., Alruwaili, S., Altammami, A. F., Alharbi, A., Alrakaf, F. A., & Al- Mohaimeed, A. (2021). Impact of Dry Eye Disease on Work Productivity Among Saudi Workers in Saudi Arabia. Clinical Ophthalmology, Volume 15, 2675– 2681. https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s313158
  • Uba-Obiano, C. U., Onyiaorah, A. A., Nwosu, S. N. N., & Okpala, N. E. (2022). Self- reported Computer Vision Syndrome Among Bank Workers in Onitsha, Nigeria. Journal of the West African College of Surgeons, 12(3), 71– 78. https://doi.org/10.4103/jwas.jwas_120_22

References

  • Blehm, C., Vishnu, S., Khattak, A., Mitra, S., & Yee, R. W. (2005). Computer Vision Syndrome: A Review. Survey of Ophthalmology, 50(3), 253– 262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.02.008
  • Patil, A., Bhavya, Chaudhury, S., & Srivastava, S. R. (2019). Eyeing computer vision syndrome: Awareness, knowledge, and its impact on sleep quality among medical students. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 28(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_93_18
  • Li, R., Ying, B., Qian, Y., Chen, D., Li, X., Zhu, H., & Liu, H. (2021). Prevalence of Self- Reported Symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome and Associated Risk Factors among School Students in China during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 29(4), 363– 373. https://doi.org/10.1080/09286586.2021.1963786
  • Sawesi, S., Rashrash, M., Phalakornkule, K., Carpenter, J. S., & Jones, J. F. (2016). The impact of information technology on patient engagement and health behaviour change: a systematic review of the literature. JMIR medical informatics. 4(1), 4514-4520.
  • Rosenfield, M. (2011). Computer vision syndrome: a review of ocular causes and potential treatments. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 31(5), 502– 515. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00834.x
  • Chawla, A., Lim, T. C., Shikhare, S. N., Munk, P. L., & Peh, W. C. G. (2019). Computer Vision Syndrome: Darkness under the Shadow of Light. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal, 70(1), 5– 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carj.2018.10.005
  • Blehm, C., Vishnu, S., Khattak, A., Mitra, S., & Yee, R. W. (2005b). Computer Vision Syndrome: A Review. Survey of Ophthalmology, 50(3), 253–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.02.008
  • Izquierdo, J. C., Garcia, M., Buxo, C., Izquierdo, N. J. (2007). Factors leading to the computer vision syndrome: an issue at the contemporary workplace. Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico. 99(1), 21-8.
  • Al Tawil, L., Aldokhayel, S., Zeitouni, L., Qadoumi, T., Hussein, S., & Ahamed, S. S. (2020). Prevalence of self-reported computer vision syndrome symptoms and its associated factors among university students. European Journal of Ophthalmology. 30(1), 189-95.
  • Klamm, J., & Tarnow, K. G. (2015). Computer vision syndrome: a review of the literature. Medsurg Nursing. 24(2), 89.
  • Bhutada, R. S. (2019). The effect of eye exercise, triphala kwath eyewash, and instillation of distilled water on computer vision syndrome. Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University. 14(6), 78-90
  • Bogdanici, C. M., Sandulache, D. E., Nechita, C. A. (2017). Eyesight quality and Computer Vision Syndrome. Romanian Journal of Ophthalmology. 61(2), 112-6
  • Huang, L., Yang, G., Schmid, K. L., Chen, J., Li, C., He, G., Ruan, Z., & Chen, W. (2020). Screen Exposure during Early Life and the Increased Risk of Astigmatism among Preschool Children: Findings from Longhua Child Cohort Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2216. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072216
  • Sutradhar, I., Gayen, P., Hasan, M., Gupta, R., Roy, T., & Sarker, M. (2019b). Eye diseases: the neglected health condition among urban slum population of Dhaka, Bangladesh. BMC Ophthalmology, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-019-1043-z
  • Shantakumari, N., Eldeeb, R., Sreedharan, J., & Gopal, K. R. (2014). Computer use and vision-related problems among university students in Ajman, United Arab Emirate. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 4(2), 258. https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.129058
  • Kozeis, N. (2009). Impact of computer use on children’s vision. Hippokratia.
  • Khan, J. A., Fitz, J., Psaltis, P., & Ide, C. H. (1985). Prolonged Complementary Chromatopsia in Users of Video Display Terminals. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 98(6), 756– 758. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(84)90694-9
  • Nwankwo B, Mumueh K, Olorukooba A, Usman N. Computer vision syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factors among undergraduates in a tertiary institution in northwestern Nigeria. Kanem J Med Sci. 2021;15(1):1-8.
  • Ellahi, A., Khalil, M. a. K., & Akram, F. (2011). Computer users at risk: Health disorders associated with prolonged computer use. E3 Journal of Business Management and Economics, 2(4), 171– 182. http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/930 7494.pdf
  • Tsauo, J., Jang, Y., Du, C., & Liang, H. (2007). Incidence and Risk Factors of Neck Discomfort: A 6-month Sedentary-worker Cohort Study. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 17(2), 171– 179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-007-9076-1
  • Fredriksson, K., Alfredsson, L., Ahlberg, G., Josephson, M., Kilbom, Ã…., Hjelm, E. W., Wiktorin, C., & VingÃ¥rd, E. (2002). Work environment and neck and shoulder pain: the influence of exposure time. Results from a population based case-control study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 59(3), 182– 188. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.59.3.182
  • Binyousef, F. H., Alruwaili, S., Altammami, A. F., Alharbi, A., Alrakaf, F. A., & Al- Mohaimeed, A. (2021). Impact of Dry Eye Disease on Work Productivity Among Saudi Workers in Saudi Arabia. Clinical Ophthalmology, Volume 15, 2675– 2681. https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s313158
  • Uba-Obiano, C. U., Onyiaorah, A. A., Nwosu, S. N. N., & Okpala, N. E. (2022). Self- reported Computer Vision Syndrome Among Bank Workers in Onitsha, Nigeria. Journal of the West African College of Surgeons, 12(3), 71– 78. https://doi.org/10.4103/jwas.jwas_120_22

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Munir, H., Ali, A., & Khan, F. (2023). Prevalence and Associated Factors Related to Computer Vision Syndrome among Bank Employees in Peshawar. Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII(I), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-I).01

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Munir, Hamza, Ahmad Ali, and Farooq Khan. 2023. "Prevalence and Associated Factors Related to Computer Vision Syndrome among Bank Employees in Peshawar." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII (I): 1-9 doi: 10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-I).01

HARVARD

    HARVARD : MUNIR, H., ALI, A. & KHAN, F. 2023. Prevalence and Associated Factors Related to Computer Vision Syndrome among Bank Employees in Peshawar. Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII, 1-9.

MHRA

    MHRA : Munir, Hamza, Ahmad Ali, and Farooq Khan. 2023. "Prevalence and Associated Factors Related to Computer Vision Syndrome among Bank Employees in Peshawar." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII: 1-9

MLA

    MLA : Munir, Hamza, Ahmad Ali, and Farooq Khan. "Prevalence and Associated Factors Related to Computer Vision Syndrome among Bank Employees in Peshawar." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII.I (2023): 1-9 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Munir, Hamza, Ali, Ahmad, and Khan, Farooq (2023), "Prevalence and Associated Factors Related to Computer Vision Syndrome among Bank Employees in Peshawar", Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII (I), 1-9

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Munir, Hamza, Ahmad Ali, and Farooq Khan. "Prevalence and Associated Factors Related to Computer Vision Syndrome among Bank Employees in Peshawar." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review VIII, no. I (2023): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-I).01