CHANGING DYNAMICS OF TRADE BALANCE OF THERAPEUTIC PROPHYLACTIC USES OF MEDICAMENTS IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).12      10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).12      Published : Jun 2023
Authored by : Maheen Amjad , Arshad Mahmood Malik , Maria Zaheer Abbasi

12 Pages : 64-72

References

  • Ahmad, B., Anwar, M., Badar, H., Mehdi, M., & Tanwir, F. (2021). ANALYZING EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS OF MAJOR FRUITS AND VEGETABLES OF PAKISTAN: AN APPLICATION. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research ,58(2), 719-730. https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/21.952
  • Ahmed, A., Chakraborty, D., & Bhattacharyya, R. (2020). The recent coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: A review of issues for Indian pharmaceutical exports. Foreign Trade Review, 55(3), 418-435. https://doi.org/10.1177/0015732520926329
  • Alarcón, M. A., Olivares, W., Córdova-Delgado, M., Muñoz-Medel, M., de Mayo, T., Carrasco- Aviño, G., Wichmann, I., Landeros, N., Amigo, J., Norero, E., Villarroel-Espíndola, F., Riquelme, A., Garrido, M., Owen, G. I., & Corvalán, A. H. (2020). The Reprimo-Like Gene Is an Epigenetic-Mediated Tumor Suppressor and a Candidate Biomarker for the Non-Invasive Detection of Gastric Cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(24), 9472. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21249472
  • Aponte, M., Murru, N., & Shoukat, M. (2020). Therapeutic, prophylactic, and functional use of probiotics: a current perspective. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, 562048. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.562048
  • Ashrafizadeh, M., Ahmadi, Z., Mohammadinejad, R., & Ghasemipour Afshar, E. (2020). Tangeretin: A mechanistic review of its pharmacological and therapeutic effects. Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology, 31(4), 20190191. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0191
  • Asif, M., Muhammad Waqas Usman, Ayub, S., Farhat, S., Huma, Z., Ahmed, J., Mohammad Amjad Kamal, Hussein, D., Javed, A., & Khan, I. N. (2020). Role of ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins in CNS Tumors: Resistance- Based Perspectives and Clinical Updates. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 26(37), 4747–4763. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612826666200224112141
  • Ayati, N., Saiyarsarai, P., & Nikfar, S. (2020). Short and long term impacts of COVID-19 on the pharmaceutical sector. DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 28,(2), 799-805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40199-020-00358-5
  • Khan, B., Godman, B., Babar, A., Hussain, S., Mahmood, S., & Aqeel, T. (2016). Assessment of active pharmaceutical ingredients in drug registration procedures in Pakistan: implications for the future. Generics and Biosimilars Initiative Journal, 5(4), 156–163. https://doi.org/10.5639/gabij.2016.0504.041
  • Bergman, A. (2006). FDI and spillover effects in the Indian pharmaceutical industry. RePEc: Research Papers in Economics.
  • Bhardwaj, S., Verma, R., Sharma, R., & Solakhia, R. (2018). PHARMACOVIGILANCE: DYNAMICS IN INDIAN PHARMA INDUSTRY. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research, 6(01), 30–33. https://doi.org/10.30750/ijpbr.6.1.5
  • Ceglowski, J. (2015). Assessing Export Competitiveness through the Lens of Value Added. The World Economy, 40(2), 275–296. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12362
  • Cunningham, A. B., Brinckmann, J. A., Pei, S.-J. ., Luo, P., Schippmann, U., Long, X., & Bi, Y.-F. . (2018). High altitude species, high profits: Can the trade in wild harvested Fritillaria cirrhosa (Liliaceae) be sustained? Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 223, 142–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.05.004
  • Godman, B., Haque, M., Kumar, S., Islam, S., Charan, J., Akter, F., Kurdi, A., Allocati, E., Bakar, M. A., Rahim, S. A., Sultana, N., Deeba, F., Halim Khan, M. A., Alam, A. B. M. M., Jahan, I., Kamal, Z. M., Hasin, H., Munzur-E-Murshid, Nahar, S., & Haque, M. (2021). Current utilization patterns for long-acting insulin analogues including biosimilars among selected Asian countries and the implications for the future. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 37(9), 1529–1545. https://doi.org/10.1080/03007995.2021.1946024
  • International Trade Centre (ITC). (2019). Trade Map - Trade statistics for international business development. Trademap.org. https://www.trademap.org/
  • Ishizaka, A., Khan, S. A., Kheybari, S., & Zaman, S. I. (2022). Supplier selection in closed loop pharma supply chain: a novel BWM–GAIA framework. Annals of Operations Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04710-7
  • Kathuria, S. (Ed.). (2018). A glass half full: The promise of regional trade in South Asia. World Bank Publications
  • Khan, M., Ullah, N., Azhar, M., Komal, W., & Muhammad, W. (2019). A mini-reviewon the herapeutic potential of Zingiber officinale (ginger). Natural Products: An Indian Journal, 15(1), 125-140.
  • Kundera, J. (2020). Evolution of global trade after the crisis of 2008. Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i ZarzÄ… dzanie/Politechnika Åš lÄ… ska.
  • Malik, F., & Figueras, A. (2019). Analysis of the Antimicrobial Market in Pakistan: Is It Really Necessary Such a Vast Offering of “Watch” Antimicrobials?. Antibiotics, 8(4), 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics8040189
  • Martín Lizaso, L. (2020). International trade in medical products. An analysis of Spanish imports of pharmaceutical products and personal protective equipment.
  • McGill, E., Er, V., Penney, T., Egan, M., White, M., Meier, P., Whitehead, M., Lock, K., Anderson de Cuevas, R., Smith, R., Savona, N., Rutter, H., Marks, D., de Vocht, F., Cummins, S., Popay, J., & Petticrew, M. (2021). Evaluation of public health interventions from a complex systems perspective: A research methods review. Social Science & Medicine, 272, 113697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113697
  • BC Events. (n.d.). Pakistan Business Council. Retrieved August 14, 2023, from https://www.pbc.org.pk/events-and-
  • Pammolli, F., Righetto, L., Abrignani, S., Pani, L., Pelicci, P. G., & Rabosio, E. (2020). The endless frontier? The recent increase of R&D productivity in pharmaceuticals. Journal of translational medicine, 18, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02313-z
  • Paolella, M. S. (2018). Linear models and time-series analysis: regression, ANOVA, ARMA and GARCH. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Sohil, F., Sohail, M. U., & Shabbir, J. (2021). COVID- 19 in Pakistan: Challenges and priorities. Cogent Medicine, 8(1), 1966179. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331205x.2021.1966179
  • Wang, J., Zhou, Q., & Zhang, X. (2018). Wind power forecasting based on time series ARMA model. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 199, 022015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/199/2/022015
  • Waugh, M. E. (2010). International Trade and Income Differences. American Economic Review, 100(5), 2093–2124. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.5.2093
  • WHO, (2020) https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/342314/WHO-EURO-2021-2104-35776-47442-eng.pdf
  • Yousaf, A., Khan, F. M. A., Hasan, M. M., Ullah, I., & Bardhan, M. (2021). Dengue, measles, and COVID-19: A threefold challenge to public health security in Pakistan. Ethics, Medicine and Public Health, 19, 100704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2021.100704
  • Yu, K., Zhang, T., & Gong, Y. (2009). Nonlinear learning using local coordinate coding. Advances in neural information processing systems, 22.

References

  • Ahmad, B., Anwar, M., Badar, H., Mehdi, M., & Tanwir, F. (2021). ANALYZING EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS OF MAJOR FRUITS AND VEGETABLES OF PAKISTAN: AN APPLICATION. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research ,58(2), 719-730. https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/21.952
  • Ahmed, A., Chakraborty, D., & Bhattacharyya, R. (2020). The recent coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: A review of issues for Indian pharmaceutical exports. Foreign Trade Review, 55(3), 418-435. https://doi.org/10.1177/0015732520926329
  • Alarcón, M. A., Olivares, W., Córdova-Delgado, M., Muñoz-Medel, M., de Mayo, T., Carrasco- Aviño, G., Wichmann, I., Landeros, N., Amigo, J., Norero, E., Villarroel-Espíndola, F., Riquelme, A., Garrido, M., Owen, G. I., & Corvalán, A. H. (2020). The Reprimo-Like Gene Is an Epigenetic-Mediated Tumor Suppressor and a Candidate Biomarker for the Non-Invasive Detection of Gastric Cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(24), 9472. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21249472
  • Aponte, M., Murru, N., & Shoukat, M. (2020). Therapeutic, prophylactic, and functional use of probiotics: a current perspective. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, 562048. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.562048
  • Ashrafizadeh, M., Ahmadi, Z., Mohammadinejad, R., & Ghasemipour Afshar, E. (2020). Tangeretin: A mechanistic review of its pharmacological and therapeutic effects. Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology, 31(4), 20190191. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0191
  • Asif, M., Muhammad Waqas Usman, Ayub, S., Farhat, S., Huma, Z., Ahmed, J., Mohammad Amjad Kamal, Hussein, D., Javed, A., & Khan, I. N. (2020). Role of ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins in CNS Tumors: Resistance- Based Perspectives and Clinical Updates. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 26(37), 4747–4763. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612826666200224112141
  • Ayati, N., Saiyarsarai, P., & Nikfar, S. (2020). Short and long term impacts of COVID-19 on the pharmaceutical sector. DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 28,(2), 799-805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40199-020-00358-5
  • Khan, B., Godman, B., Babar, A., Hussain, S., Mahmood, S., & Aqeel, T. (2016). Assessment of active pharmaceutical ingredients in drug registration procedures in Pakistan: implications for the future. Generics and Biosimilars Initiative Journal, 5(4), 156–163. https://doi.org/10.5639/gabij.2016.0504.041
  • Bergman, A. (2006). FDI and spillover effects in the Indian pharmaceutical industry. RePEc: Research Papers in Economics.
  • Bhardwaj, S., Verma, R., Sharma, R., & Solakhia, R. (2018). PHARMACOVIGILANCE: DYNAMICS IN INDIAN PHARMA INDUSTRY. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research, 6(01), 30–33. https://doi.org/10.30750/ijpbr.6.1.5
  • Ceglowski, J. (2015). Assessing Export Competitiveness through the Lens of Value Added. The World Economy, 40(2), 275–296. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12362
  • Cunningham, A. B., Brinckmann, J. A., Pei, S.-J. ., Luo, P., Schippmann, U., Long, X., & Bi, Y.-F. . (2018). High altitude species, high profits: Can the trade in wild harvested Fritillaria cirrhosa (Liliaceae) be sustained? Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 223, 142–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.05.004
  • Godman, B., Haque, M., Kumar, S., Islam, S., Charan, J., Akter, F., Kurdi, A., Allocati, E., Bakar, M. A., Rahim, S. A., Sultana, N., Deeba, F., Halim Khan, M. A., Alam, A. B. M. M., Jahan, I., Kamal, Z. M., Hasin, H., Munzur-E-Murshid, Nahar, S., & Haque, M. (2021). Current utilization patterns for long-acting insulin analogues including biosimilars among selected Asian countries and the implications for the future. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 37(9), 1529–1545. https://doi.org/10.1080/03007995.2021.1946024
  • International Trade Centre (ITC). (2019). Trade Map - Trade statistics for international business development. Trademap.org. https://www.trademap.org/
  • Ishizaka, A., Khan, S. A., Kheybari, S., & Zaman, S. I. (2022). Supplier selection in closed loop pharma supply chain: a novel BWM–GAIA framework. Annals of Operations Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04710-7
  • Kathuria, S. (Ed.). (2018). A glass half full: The promise of regional trade in South Asia. World Bank Publications
  • Khan, M., Ullah, N., Azhar, M., Komal, W., & Muhammad, W. (2019). A mini-reviewon the herapeutic potential of Zingiber officinale (ginger). Natural Products: An Indian Journal, 15(1), 125-140.
  • Kundera, J. (2020). Evolution of global trade after the crisis of 2008. Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i ZarzÄ… dzanie/Politechnika Åš lÄ… ska.
  • Malik, F., & Figueras, A. (2019). Analysis of the Antimicrobial Market in Pakistan: Is It Really Necessary Such a Vast Offering of “Watch” Antimicrobials?. Antibiotics, 8(4), 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics8040189
  • Martín Lizaso, L. (2020). International trade in medical products. An analysis of Spanish imports of pharmaceutical products and personal protective equipment.
  • McGill, E., Er, V., Penney, T., Egan, M., White, M., Meier, P., Whitehead, M., Lock, K., Anderson de Cuevas, R., Smith, R., Savona, N., Rutter, H., Marks, D., de Vocht, F., Cummins, S., Popay, J., & Petticrew, M. (2021). Evaluation of public health interventions from a complex systems perspective: A research methods review. Social Science & Medicine, 272, 113697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113697
  • BC Events. (n.d.). Pakistan Business Council. Retrieved August 14, 2023, from https://www.pbc.org.pk/events-and-
  • Pammolli, F., Righetto, L., Abrignani, S., Pani, L., Pelicci, P. G., & Rabosio, E. (2020). The endless frontier? The recent increase of R&D productivity in pharmaceuticals. Journal of translational medicine, 18, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02313-z
  • Paolella, M. S. (2018). Linear models and time-series analysis: regression, ANOVA, ARMA and GARCH. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Sohil, F., Sohail, M. U., & Shabbir, J. (2021). COVID- 19 in Pakistan: Challenges and priorities. Cogent Medicine, 8(1), 1966179. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331205x.2021.1966179
  • Wang, J., Zhou, Q., & Zhang, X. (2018). Wind power forecasting based on time series ARMA model. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 199, 022015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/199/2/022015
  • Waugh, M. E. (2010). International Trade and Income Differences. American Economic Review, 100(5), 2093–2124. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.5.2093
  • WHO, (2020) https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/342314/WHO-EURO-2021-2104-35776-47442-eng.pdf
  • Yousaf, A., Khan, F. M. A., Hasan, M. M., Ullah, I., & Bardhan, M. (2021). Dengue, measles, and COVID-19: A threefold challenge to public health security in Pakistan. Ethics, Medicine and Public Health, 19, 100704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2021.100704
  • Yu, K., Zhang, T., & Gong, Y. (2009). Nonlinear learning using local coordinate coding. Advances in neural information processing systems, 22.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Amjad, M., Malik, A. M., & Abbasi, M. Z. (2023). Changing Dynamics of Trade Balance of Therapeutic, Prophylactic Uses of Medicaments in Pakistan.. Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII(II), 64-72 . https://doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).12

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Amjad, Maheen, Arshad Mahmood Malik, and Maria Zaheer Abbasi. 2023. "Changing Dynamics of Trade Balance of Therapeutic, Prophylactic Uses of Medicaments in Pakistan.." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII (II): 64-72 doi: 10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).12

HARVARD

    HARVARD : AMJAD, M., MALIK, A. M. & ABBASI, M. Z. 2023. Changing Dynamics of Trade Balance of Therapeutic, Prophylactic Uses of Medicaments in Pakistan.. Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII, 64-72 .

MHRA

    MHRA : Amjad, Maheen, Arshad Mahmood Malik, and Maria Zaheer Abbasi. 2023. "Changing Dynamics of Trade Balance of Therapeutic, Prophylactic Uses of Medicaments in Pakistan.." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII: 64-72

MLA

    MLA : Amjad, Maheen, Arshad Mahmood Malik, and Maria Zaheer Abbasi. "Changing Dynamics of Trade Balance of Therapeutic, Prophylactic Uses of Medicaments in Pakistan.." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII.II (2023): 64-72 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Amjad, Maheen, Malik, Arshad Mahmood, and Abbasi, Maria Zaheer (2023), "Changing Dynamics of Trade Balance of Therapeutic, Prophylactic Uses of Medicaments in Pakistan.", Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII (II), 64-72

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Amjad, Maheen, Arshad Mahmood Malik, and Maria Zaheer Abbasi. "Changing Dynamics of Trade Balance of Therapeutic, Prophylactic Uses of Medicaments in Pakistan.." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review VIII, no. II (2023): 64-72 . https://doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).12